Jute was grown in the Bengal region. The export of raw jute bags from the Indian subcontinent to the Western Hemisphere began in the 1790s. This fiber was widely used to make cord until 1822 when industrial yarn production began in Dundee, Scotland. India's own jute processing business began in 1855 with Calcutta as its center. where the new processing plant was built. In addition to the Indian subcontinent, jute is also grown in China and Brazil.
His two species grown for jute fiber are similar and differ most in seed pod shape, growth habits and fiber characteristics. Most species grow well in clean sandy loam, require a warm, moist climate with an average monthly rainfall of at least 3 to 4 inches, and are jagged and tapering to some extent. The plant has small yellow vegetation. Jute fibers lie beneath the bark and surround the woody part of the trunk. The fibrous strands closest to the bark usually run the entire length of the stem.
Jute is usually harvested before the plant has molted and the seeds are fully mature. If the jute is cut too quickly, the fibers will be damaged easily. If the seeds are left to mature, the fibers become strong but rough and dull. The fibers are held together using a gum-like substance. These must be softened, dissolved and washed away so that the fibers can be extracted from the stems. This system is carried out by either soaking the stems in water or roasting them. After harvesting, the stem bundles are laid in the water of a pond or stream and piled with stones or soil.
When soaked in water and stored for 10-30 days, the bacteria destroy the rubbery tissue surrounding the fibers. After roasting is complete, the fibers are separated from the stems by hitting the edge of the base with a paddle to loosen the fibers. The stem is then broken near the base and the fiber strands are torn from the stem. The fibers are then washed, dried, graded, graded, baled and transported to jute growers.
In the latter, oil, water and emulsifiers are added to soften the fibers so that they can be processed into yarn. The latter process includes carding, drawing, roving and spinning to separate monofilament filaments. Arrange them in parallel. Combine them for uniformity of hue, intensity and prominence. and twist them into a strong thread. Once the yarn is spun, it can be woven, knitted, twisted, laced, sewn, and knitted into finished products.get more info
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